Sunday, June 1, 2014

The Craving Diet


            Hey there! Welcome back. Let’s just dive right in and talk about what has been happening with my day to day Paleo experience. I have been feeling pretty good lately. I am stronger, more focused and generally happier. However, I have found a major down fall with my personal paleo experience. I am finding myself not eating if I don’t have a good option around instead of eating something not within my paleo plan. So more and more I have found myself skipping lunch and getting frustrated because my options are limited.
            The problem is not the diet, actually the opposite, I am still more energetic on a missed meal than I was when I was vegan. I think the problem for me is time management. I find myself running late and refusing to jump for the fast and quick options that announce themselves all over the streets as I drive to class. Every weekend I come up with all these great and elaborate plans of all the things I am going to prepare ahead of time so that I have a stocked pantry with ready to eat options during the week- needless to say, that hasn’t happened yet.
            Do I think that I would have a much better experience if I was more organized and had time to make awesome substitutes for all the cravings I have been having lately? Yes, I really do think that I could have a much better experience. All this has got me thinking about the downfalls of the paleo diet. And whether those downfalls are worth the trouble for me.
            One of my big downfalls, which I know is going to sound silly but stay with me, is that I am not a caveman living in a pre-agriculture society. So what? Well, to be completely honest it is not as easy to find natural foods as it is to find unnatural ones. I mean, a caveman could theoretically speaking, walk up to an apple tree and take one and eat it. Yet on the other hand, when I walk to the little cafeteria by my class to get an apple, they are on occasion all out. In other words no apples, but plenty of processed and packaged snacks that will give me a boost of energy before guiding my crash.
            I know what you are thinking, buy your own apples from the grocery store or the farmer’s market and bring it to school. Once again, theoretically that is the way it should be, not to mention it is probably more cost effective. But sometimes I have so much to do that it slips my mind to run to the store to get an apple to I can have a snack in class. But that’s beside the point. I am finding hard to maintain a healthy eating routine because of my lack of options.
            While the latter is my personal problem or obstacle with the paleo life style. I know that there is a lot of research about why the paleo diet may not be the best option for a healthy diet. So let’s explore one of those arguments together, the major one, there is no way that we can know or imitate what our ancient ancestors did. I found an article called “Michael Pollan Explains What's Wrong with the Paleo Diet” written by Cynthia Graber who is an award-winning print and radio journalist (MotherJones).
            In the article, which is a summary of an interview, Pollan offers some of his point of view regarding healthy eating habits. Let’s look at his argument against how often we should be eating meat. “One problem with the paleo diet is that "they're assuming that the options available to our caveman ancestors are still there," he argues. But "unless you're willing to hunt your food, they're not."  he continues with the explanation that, “the animals bred by modern agriculture—which are fed artificial diets of corn and grains, and beefed up with hormones and antibiotics—have nutritional profiles far from wild game. Pastured animals, raised on diets of grass and grubs, are closer to their wild relatives; even these, however, are nothing like the lean animals our ancestors ate. So, basically, enjoy meat in moderation, and choose pastured meat if possible” (Garber).
            Between you and me, I don’t think that is much of an argument, really what he is saying is widely accepted by paleo advocates. Under no circumstances did I believe that I will be eating exactly what my Paleolithic ancestors ate. I did not however, anticipate the extra added cost of getting clean meats- and by clean I mean grass fed no hormones added meats. Pollen’s argument is really about how realistically most people cannot afford to buy clean meat for every meal, and thus he concludes by eating meat in moderation. The cost argument does have some ground but not a direct attack or criticism of the diet itself. Don’t you think?
            I don’t think that there is an argument quite strong enough to persuade me away from continuing to pursue the paleo lifestyle. Although to be completely honest I have modified my interpretation so that it works best for me. I ran into great advice in one of my cook books that said something along the lines of shooting for an 80/20 % paleo diet (Credicott). What I like about this philosophy is that if we strive for perfection we may fail, but if we can account for mistakes, which are inevitable, than success has a much greater rate. I am ok with knowing that I will have struggles and I will not always eat or drink what I should. Yet, I am confident that for the most part I will be doing myself and my body a favor by being conscious of my decisions even if they aren’t great ones.
            Work Cited

Credicott, Tammy. Paleo Indulgences: Healthy Gluten-free Recipes to Satisfy Your Primal
            Cravings. Las Vegas: Victory Belt Pub., 2012. Print

Graber, Cynthia. "Michael Pollan Explains What's Wrong with the Paleo Diet." Mother Jones.
               Motherjones.com, 17 Jan. 2014. Web. 23 May 2014.



Sunday, May 18, 2014

What is the Paleo Diet?

            I think that in order for us to have a rich and thoughtful conversation regarding my transition I have to explain what exactly I am getting myself into. And while it is still really hard to get one concise definition of what the paleo diet is, I am going to do my best to present you with what I believe the paleo diet is and what that really means in terms of what I do and don’t eat.
            OK! Let’s start with the basics: what do I eat and not eat on the paleo diet? I found this great and simple table of what I can and can’t eat, according to the paleo idea of sticking to things that you can gather, hunt or fish, on ThePaleoDiet.com:
EAT:                                                   DON’T EAT:
                              Grass-produced meats                             Cereal grains
                              Fish/seafood                                           Legumes (including peanuts)
        Fresh fruits and veggies                           Dairy
        Eggs                                                      Refined sugar
        Nuts and seeds                                        Potatoes
        Healthful oils:                                          Processed foods
        Olive, walnut, flaxseed,                           Salt
                              Macadamia, avocado, coconut                Refined vegetable oils
While this list seems straight-forward and simple enough, the hard part for me is understanding why I have to give up some of these seemingly innocent things in order to live a healthier lifestyle. Let me start with legumes and since this subject is way over my head I am going to focus on the arguments presented by Jeremy Hendon, who is the editor of Paleo Living Magazine. He sets up his arguments by providing 10 reasons why legumes are harmful. While it would be extremely interesting and fully enriching to go through every single one together, I don’t think either of us wants to do that, so let’s focus on the ones I think are particularly important.
Hendon suggests that, “Phytates prevent minerals in a particular food from being absorbed…This is particularly important if you’re considering replacing meat and animal fat with legumes, since meat and animal fats are some of the most nutritious foods you can eat” (Hendon). This is particularly important for me because, prior to going paleo I was following a vegan lifestyle. My diet consisted of lots and lots of beans and in all honesty I liked the way they tasted, but I did occasionally feel heavy and bloated after say a vegan burrito bowl with black beans. I never felt as good as I do now while eating beans regularly.
Next Hendon talk about Lectins, which are a class of proteins that plants produce partially in order to protect themselves from predators, claiming that the two main effects of lectins are that they cause “Leaky Gut” and they lead to increased inflammation in your gut (Hendon). Now that sounds terrifyingly gross, don’t you think? He also goes into talking about how some things found in legumes cause allergic reactions, which I find extremely interesting because a few years back I was diagnosed with “Chronic Hives.” In other words, I don’t really know why I am breaking out every day and not having any particular food allergies. I can honestly say I haven’t had an episode in a few weeks, and while I can’t be one hundred percent sure that my diet change played a role, I cannot say it didn’t either.
I know all this technical jargon about the body’s reaction to things could seem very intimidating. Yet, understanding how things work within my body in relation to one another, and learning about the effects of legumes on my body allows me to make smarter decisions and gives me a better sense of body control, which promotes my mission for wellbeing.
Abel James is an advocate for eating real food. He recalls that, “We don’t need to go back millennia to witness a startling decline in health and increase in obesity. We really can just look back a generation or two. Our grandmothers knew that processed foods, namely carbohydrates like grains, starch, and sugar, make us fat. And when our grandmothers bought food, it was usually local, organic, and free of most chemicals… Not by choice, mind you, but by default. Once upon a time, food was food” (James). I agree with his approach of eating real food as an easy way to explain what the paleo diet is. But it is not conclusive, because it does leave out what is considered real or not.
We can definitely go into great detail and try to identify and explain what the paleo diet is, yet I wouldn’t feel satisfied because my goal is not to get you to follow a certain diet. My goal is to achieve wellness, and the only way I can do that is to find what works for me. I have never been the kind of person to tell myself what I can and can’t have. Even when I was a new mother with 40 lbs of baby weight to lose I didn’t restrict my diet. Instead I looked for what worked for me at the time. I ate clean fats like avocados and butter to help me continue to nurse my newborn and to sustain my high cardio and heavy weight training routine.
Abel James is a great resource to have because he is approachable and allows himself to define what works for him. For example, he redefines paleo in terms that work for him. He will occasionally have dairy and legumes. Does his alterations make him a hypocrite or a liar? No, I don’t believe it does. I think what it does show is the kind of smart body control that I am advocating and it makes him human. What everybody can agree on is that processed food is not good for anyone. Processed foods are created by man and machines. It is food that can’t be hunted, gathered, or fished. I could go into all the gross and scary things that can be found in processed foods, but I am not here to scare you either. Just want to make you think before you chew.



                                                Work Cited

Cordain, Loren. "What to Eat on The Paleo Diet." The Paleo Diet. Thepaleodiet.com, n.d.
            Web. 30 Apr. 2014.

Hendon, Jeremy. "10 Reasons to Avoid Eating Legumes." Paleomagazine.com, 9 May              2013. Web. 02 May 2014.

James, Abel. "What Is The Wild Diet?" Fatburningman.com, 25 Sept.
            2012. Web. 01 May 2014.





Let’s Egg Cracking

Personally I am not a fan of using the word diet because I fully believe that fad diets don’t work. What they do is interrupt our body’s way of functioning, whether for good or bad all depends on the diets we choose. That being said, if you don’t mind I will be referring to diets as lifestyles, because essentially that is what they asks us to do, take on a new life style, whether we are Vegan or Paleo or anything in between.
OK! Let me define Paleo as anything other than the “Caveman Diet” because a common reaction to this sort of thinking is, there is no possible way of anyone truly knowing what a Caveman ate, not to mention not all the things they ate 10, 000 years ago exist today, all we do know is how they ate made them survive and thrive (Dolson). And that did not include anything that comes out of a box, manufactured in a factory and shipped to the middle isles of your local store. According to some, at its simplest form, Paleolithic (Paleo) Lifestyle includes anything that can be hunted, fished, or gathered. Anything pre-agriculture (Jabr). So is a Black Bean really that bad for you? the answer is no, it isn’t, however studies show that our bodies are biologically created to thrive pre-cultivation and after agriculture came so did changes that may have slowed us down a little. According to Dr. David Katz, "A diet of minimally processed foods close to nature, predominantly plants, is decisively associated with health promotion and disease prevention" (Hamblin).
Who is David Katz? He is director of Yale University's Prevention Research Center, he is important because he knows a lot and what he suggests is little to no processed food. Dr. Katz is known for his advocacies for healthy nutrition, weight management, and the prevention of chronic diseases (Hamblin). I could continue to hammer you with information about the Paleo lifestyle, but this is not what I am trying to do here, I am not promoting just the Paleo lifestyle, I am promoting taking control of your life to feel a balance unlike any other. I am promoting total wellness starting with what we eat.
            So as you may already know, if we were properly introduced, I went vegan for lent. Yup! Gave it all up for 50 whole days. How did I feel? I had my ups and downs, there were times when all I wanted was a nice piece of meat or frozen yogurt. But I maintained a semi-strict Vegan diet, semi-strict? I will explain later, for the majority of the 50 days. I did it because I felt like my body needed a break and a change, I thought to myself Vegan people are healthy and happy and I want that. Did it work? For the most part I felt good. But I did notice that I was eating a lot more bread and beans; bean burritos, Soy Cheese quesadillas, etc. What was I doing? I wasn’t eating more vegetables and I definitely didn’t have very much energy, if anything I became borderline anemic. Ok the anemic thing is partly my fault because I should be taking regular vitamins and eating more spinach. The point is it didn’t work for me. I was not functioning at my most optimal potential.
            Prior to going vegan my husband and I decided to research and try some Paleo style meals, they were good. Instead of having a hamburger for lunch I was having a salad filled with spinach, cucumbers, blueberries, avocados, bacon, bell peppers, tomatoes, almonds slices, and all I needed was a squeeze of lemon. I can honestly say that gave me more energy mid-day than the second double shot espresso I was having regularly. I felt great, short lived because lent was around the corner, but great. Giving up bread and rice was extremely hard because it is such an essential part of my normal Egyptian lifestyle and at times I wanted a sandwich and I ate it. Did I regret having a piece of bread? no, did I feel better when I didn’t? Perhaps, who knows?
            Stay with me, there is a point here. Since my goal is to promote total wellness I am going to show you what happens when I transition back to a Paleo lifestyle, because that worked best for me. My first night going from Vegan to Paleo I decided to keep it simple, I had a few pieces of non-nitrate bacon and two eggs. It was heaven!! I did feel a little queasy, but I attributed that to the time, because I normally don’t eat a meal after 8 pm and it was around 10 pm, and that fact that I haven’t had any meat for 50 days. In all honesty, it was the first time I woke up not feeling bloated, although I did get acid reflex during the night, again probably because of the time of day I ate.
            We did it! We got through our first post together, I hope you learned something of interest and that you will come back to check in on me and my transition. I would like to end this post with my personal philosophy about food, think of your dinner plate as a canvas and fill it with beautiful, vibrant colors and aromas. If it sounds weird, try it! If it looks weird, smell it first than perhaps try it. Overall keep an open mind and color in your plate.








Work Cited
Dolson, Laura. "Foods Allowed on the Paleolithic (Paleo Diet, Caveman Diet); What You Should Be
            Eating On the Paleo Diet." About.com Low Carb Diets. About.com, 01 Apr. 2014. Web. 24 Apr.
            2014. <http://lowcarbdiets.about.com/od/paleodietcavemandiet/a/paleodietfood.htm>.
Hamblin, James. "Science Compared Every Diet, and the Winner Is Real Food." The Atlantic. Atlantic
            Media Company, 24 Mar. 2014. Web. 24 Apr. 2014.
            <http://www.theatlantic.com/health/archive/2014/03/science-compared-every-diet-and-the-
            winner-is-real-food/284595/>.
Jabr, Ferris. "How to Really Eat Like a Hunter-Gatherer: Why the Paleo Diet Is Half-Baked [Interactive &
 Infographic]." Scientific American Global RSS. Scientific American, 3 June 2013. Web. 24 Apr.
 2014. <http://www.scientificamerican.com/article/why-paleo-diet-half-baked-how-hunter-
gatherer-really-eat/>.
Katz, M.D. David. "The Paleo Diet: Can We Really Eat Like Our Ancestors Did?" The Huffington Post.
 TheHuffingtonPost.com, 06 July 2011. Web. 24 Apr. 2014.

<http://www.huffingtonpost.com/david-katz-md/paleo-diet_b_889349.html>.

Gummy Relapse


            Hi again! Let’s begin with a progress report on my transition from vegan to paleo. It has been both challenging and rewarding at the same time. Challenging because I am used to eating whatever I wanted. Prior to my the big change I was putting together Easter eggs for my munchkins and at the same time giving in to every temptation from gummy warms to Twix oh and so much more. I didn’t feel like it was really effecting me until I gave it all up. Ok, in all honesty I have had some relapse moments most notably was earlier this week. My husband and I have a deal, whenever one of us is going to be out for dinner, whether for work or social reasons, that the other gets to do whatever the kids wanted for dinner…usually that is some kind of take out or delivery option. So as normal my husband was attending a work function while I stayed home with the kids studying for a midterm and attempting to read through approx. 60 pages to prepare myself for class the next day. I asked the kids what they wanted it, emphasizing that they could have ANYTHING they wanted tonight…”PIZZA!” was the general consensus among them. Because I was busy and distracted I didn’t think twice, it was easy, fast, and I did not have to stop what I was doing.
            I am proud of the fact that I have made it a point to provide my kids with a homemade meal almost every day of the week cooked by myself or my husband. The occasional take out is something that didn’t really happen very often when we were trying paleo before lent. But nonetheless, I went ahead and called the local pizza place and got a medium pepperoni pizza and some hot wings (ß my lame attempt at lazy paleo). Just so we are clear while eating chicken is part of the paleo lifestyle, eating fried chicken is not! So we ate the pizza on their craft table because that is what they wanted to do tonight, my son had two bites and didn’t care for the rest all he wanted was the carrots that came with my wings. My daughter on the other hand enjoyed her pizza but was not impressed; like I said they have a keen sense of taste and pizza just doesn’t do it for them. To the point, ordering pizza that night spiraled into a lot of bad decisions, I ate pizza, I ate wings, and I ate gummy worms. This was bad on all levels, I had horrible dreams, my stomach was experiencing what I can only describe as WAR, and all in all I felt awful.
            I tried to analyze what happened based on how I felt before and after, I tend to do this a lot because I like to pretend like I understand how all things work within my body. Prior to eating my first bite of pizza I didn’t have a single sugar craving for the past 2 weeks. After my first slice all I could think about is sugar, and more pizza, I wanted SUGAR as if it was a drug, it was all I could think about, I couldn’t focus, concentrate or function. I managed just enough resistance to put my kids to sleep, who by the way also had a rough night, waking up at least 2 times each during the night. I ate the gummy worms immediately after, I felt as though my head was going to explode, my sensations were so out of whack I didn’t really know what to do to begin salvaging my mistakes.
            Sugar is fully responsible for my wired and weird trip. But why? According to Ferris Jabr, “By consuming so much sugar we are not just demonstrating weak willpower and indulging our sweet tooth—we are in fact poisoning ourselves according to a group of doctors, nutritionists and biologists, one of the most prominent members of which is Robert Lustig of the University of California, San Francisco, famous for his viral YouTube video “Sugar: The Bitter Truth.”” (Jabr). We are literally giving in to what is widely known and accepted as an addictive stimulant (Jacob). And if my goal is to reach wellness and control, eating something that is addictive such as sugar I am willingly giving up control. I did, I fell in to the temptation. I know what you are thinking, why even have gummy bears at my house? Well, after I put together some eggs for Easter, I meant to throw away whatever was left over, yet I got busy and so did my husband, and we didn’t get a chance to dump the junk.
            I learned that night that I am not as strong as I thought I was, at least not as strong as I want to be. I also learned firsthand what sugar and bad eating choices will make you feel like. It messed with every aspect of myself, from concentration, to body image, and sleep. Can sugar really have that kind of effect on me?
According to David Sack, M.D. “Sugar can cause blurry vision, difficulty thinking and fatigue, all of which may be interpreted as signs of a panic attack…” Furthermore, “Sugar may also compromise cognitive abilities such as learning and memory. In an animal study by the University of California Los Angeles, six weeks of taking a fructose solution (similar to soda) caused the rats to forget their way out of a maze, whereas rats that ate a nutritious diet and those that consumed a high-fructose diet that also included omega-3 fatty acids found their way out faster. The high sugar diet caused insulin resistance, which in turn damaged communications between brain cells that fuel learning and memory formation” (Sack).     
            So not only did sugar make me anxious it made my studying even harder. I have no doubt that there is more to it than that, however, I know how I felt, and it was not good. The paleo lifestyle has taught me a few things when it comes to sugar and bad choices. I learned that mistakes are inevitable and that they are part of the definition of success. What do I consider success, well I am not sure yet, all I know is that I am far from it. I still have cabinets of snacks that I offer my kids and I still crave a piece of bread here or there. But that is ok, I am ok with that. Kids need much more carbohydrates than adults in order to function, that’s exactly what my pediatrician told me when I voiced some concerns about my children’s eating habits. I know that saying no to myself or my kids is not the right approach. I know that I need to teach them to make decisions for themselves and be the example of what good decisions are.
            My daughter Anna, came home last week with fennel leaves and round green balls in her pocket and when I asked her what it was she proudly said “It is fennel mom, I took it from our school garden during our playtime; the teacher told me I could have it because I liked it and I also ate the peas.” I am not sure what the peas are for all I know they could be ANYTHING, I am content with believing that they were at the least edible. So my husband and I decided to grill some fennel for her so she can try it…she was not a fan, but she didn’t hate it either.
Parenting will always be a learning process for me and her and my son Jake. However, I do know one thing for sure, if I think I know all that I need to know I would never have smelt a fennel leaf or tried a mysterious pea. I am content with knowing that I know close to nothing when it comes to all the beautiful array of colors and scents and textures at my local produce store. And that is an adventure I am excited to take with Anna and Jake. We made a pact that every time we go to the farmer market we will get something that we have never tried. As Anna says “A princess has to try everything!”
The paleo lifestyle has really helped me take control of my body, especially when it comes to resisting unhealthy urges; ok it’s still a working progress. It has also taught me that instead of saying no, look for an alternative. Instead of having sugar in my coffee in the morning I have coconut sugar, planet based and natural. And instead of having sugary frozen waffles for breakfast, make my own frozen waffles with apple and bananas as my main ingredients. I have thoroughly enjoyed the challenges of recreating some family favorites and seeing my kids prefer natural over processed. Overall, I would say week two was a success for the most part.


                                                            Work Cited

Jabr, Ferris. "Is Sugar Really Toxic? Sifting through the Evidence | Brainwaves, Scientific
            American Blog Network." Scientific American Global RSS. Scientific American, 15
            July 2013. Web. 01 May 2014.

Sack, David. "4 Ways Sugar Could Be Harming Your Mental Health."Psychology Today:
             Health, Help, Happiness + Find a Therapist. N.p., 3 Sept. 2013. Web. 01 May 2014.

Jacob, Aglaée. "Paleo Diet: Sugar and Fructose." Paleo Diet: Sugar and Fructose. Eat-

real-food-paleodietitian.com, n.d. Web. 01 May 2014.